Philippine UniversitiesGrading Systems

Explore comprehensive information about grading systems across different regions in the Philippines.

Understanding University Grading Systems

Philippine universities employ various grading systems, typically following either a 4-point or 5-point scale. These systems help evaluate student performance and calculate important metrics like the General Weighted Average (GWA).

Click on any region above to explore detailed information about its universities' grading systems, including grade scales, descriptions, and equivalent percentages where available.

4.0 vs 5.0 Scales

Many institutions use a 5.00-based scale (1.00 is highest, 3.00 is passing, 5.00 is failing), while others adopt the 4.0 GPA model (4.0 is highest, 0.0 is failing). Always check your school’s handbook for official equivalences.

If you need to compute quickly, try theGWA Calculator.

Honors and Scholarship Cutoffs

Thresholds vary by university. Common ranges include Summa (≈1.00–1.25), Magna (≈1.26–1.50), and Cum Laude (≈1.51–1.75) on 5.00 scales, but policies differ. Review your university’s latest guidelines.

See ourgrading overviewfor examples by region and school.

Common Grade Notations

  • Inc. Incomplete — requirements pending; may convert to a numeric grade after completion.
  • Drp/Dr. Dropped — course withdrawn; typically not computed in GWA.
  • W Withdrawn — official withdrawal; treatment varies by institution.

Notations may be excluded from GWA depending on school policy. Confirm with your registrar.